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GovStack Modularity and Trust Frameworks: Executive Summary
GovStack building blocks can support reuse, but trust-layer modularity must be more than software assembly. Trust services need legality gates, service contracts, evidence artefacts and inspection hooks before scale.
Ott Sarv
Mar 1


Hiring a DPI Policy Consultant Is Not a Procurement Task. It Is a Sovereignty Decision.
DPI consultants should be selected for lawful capability under dispute conditions, not desktop confidence. This article gives field tests, contract gates and deliverables for sovereign DPI procurement.
Ott Sarv
Feb 27


Mandate First: Platforms and Procedure
Digital delivery disputes are often mandate disputes. Wallets and data exchange platforms should be governed through designation, compellability and supervision before markets or ministries compete to operate them.
Ott Sarv
Feb 17


Wallet Ecosystems and Priced Trust Transactions
Wallet and exchange ecosystems move fees from paper attestations into priced trust transactions. Governments should fund DPI as always-on capability and price DPF lifecycle events only when they are attributable, auditable and reversible.
Ott Sarv
Feb 6


Blockchain in Government: Governance Before Technology
Consensus is not a mandate. Before adopting blockchain, define legal effect, accountable institutions, correction at source, and enforceable remedy.
Ott Sarv
Jan 2


DPI is not DPG, DPF, or DPS: why confusing these terms is costing governments billions
Reuse scales safely only when Digital Public Infrastructure, Digital Public Goods, Digital Public Functions and Digital Public Services are governed with distinct ownership, evidence duties and remedy paths.
Ott Sarv
Nov 29, 2025


Donor Wallet, No Cross-Match: Why Policy-Agnostic GovStack Wallets Fail in Government
A GovStack-style wallet can scan perfectly and still fail under public scrutiny. This article defines the Seven Layer cross-match gates for wallet reliance, evidence, recovery and remedy.
Ott Sarv
Sep 10, 2025


Digital Sovereignty Through DPI Sequencing
A digital system can move money, route data or issue credentials without lawful public authority. DPI becomes sovereign only when authority, mandate, records, execution, evidence and remedy are sequenced before scale.
Ott Sarv
Jul 31, 2025
Download The Seven Layer Model for Digital Public Infrastructure
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