top of page


The DPI Debate Is Not About Platforms. It Is About Authority
Shared DPI platforms are useful, but they do not decide who has authority, which records are canonical, which rules apply, or how people can challenge and correct outcomes.
Ott Sarv
May 2


The Trust Utility Doctrine
Wallet ecosystems should not become priced verification tolls. The Trust Utility Doctrine treats business wallets and relying-party acceptance as governed infrastructure for lawful reliance.
Ott Sarv
Feb 28


Digital Sovereignty Through DPI Sequencing
A digital system can move money, route data or issue credentials without lawful public authority. DPI becomes sovereign only when authority, mandate, records, execution, evidence and remedy are sequenced before scale.
Ott Sarv
Jul 31, 2025
Download The Seven Layer Model for Digital Public Infrastructure
bottom of page